Eastern Passage
Eastern Passage
- Population: 5,643 (2021) Statistics Canada
Eastern Passage has historically been tied to the fishing industry. Its waterfront has several small wharves and piers. The construction of CFB Shearwater, a military air base, at the northern boundary of the community during World War I, and the construction of the Imperial Oil (later Esso), Texaco (later Ultramar) oil refineries, the Volvo Halifax Assembly plant and automobile import/export facility following World War II redefined the local economy. New highway connections have resulted in the majority of area residents commuting to Downtown Halifax or Dartmouth.
Prior to the European settlers, Eastern Passage was a season home to the Mi’kmaq for thousands of years. Europeans began seasonal use of the channel starting about 1712 while the Mi’kmaq shifted to McNab’s island. The Eastern Passage area was granted to ranger Joseph Gorham, but he did not settle, and the land was regranted in 1798 to Jacob Horn, the first recorded settler who was soon followed by other families. The first European settlers who moved there were mainly German, French, Irish and English.
Fort Clarence (formerly the Eastern Battery), a large gun battery was constructed beside Eastern Passage in 1754 at the beginning of the French and Indian War. Built to defend the harbour, the battery provided a cross fire with batteries on Georges Island and McNabs Island. In the late 1790s a Martello Tower was built at each of the three sites.
During the American Civil War, the iron Confederate naval cruiser Tallahassee sailed into Halifax Harbour on August 18, 1864 to take on bunker coal and water and then used the Eastern Passage channel to escape, for it was believed that Union naval forces were waiting at the main harbour entrance.
During the second world war, Hartlen Point was bought out in order to build a military complex at the mouth of the harbour. This complex was called the Devils Battery and is located underground. (Source: Wikipedia)
Serious reductions to the CFB Shearwater base in the 1990s and the shutdown of the Ultramar Refinery challenged the economy of Eastern Passage in the 1990s. One response was the redevelopment of the small craft harbour, long known as “the Crick” or “the Cove” but rechristened in 1996 as “Fisherman’s Cove“, a tourist attraction which combines a working fishing harbour with gift shops and restaurants.
In 1996, Fisherman’s Cove opened as a tourist attraction. The attraction had things such as shops and restaurants.
In the summer of 2003, the fourth season of Trailer Park Boys was filmed in Eastern Passage. It was the last season of the show filmed in a privately held park.